Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Globally TB is documented to have the second highest fatality cases after
HIV and AIDS. Among the continents, Africa has the highest rates of TB cases
among HIV positive patients. Kenya is among the first 30 countries with the highest
rates of TB infection. The high rates and burden as a result of TB is associated with
the level of adherence to TB treatment. This study was aimed at determining the
adherence to TB treatment and the socio demographic and economic factors
influencing adherence to TB treatment among TB patients in Mwingi East Sub
County, Kitui County, Kenya.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study employed a descriptive cross sectional study design where
quantitative data was collected using a semi structured questionnaire. Clustered
random sampling was applied to identify TB patients to be included in the study.
The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 20 at 95% confidence interval.
Both descriptive and inferential statistics (regression analysis) were carried out. The
data was presented using tables and graphs.
RESULTS
Based on the results, rates of adherence to uptake of TB drugs among the TB
patients was 65.3%. Age and occupation were the only socio demographic and
economic factors found to significantly influence adherence to TB treatment.
CONCLUSION
The government and stakeholders in the health sector should put in place
awareness training strategies on TB management for younger populations. The
government should also review the employment policy to increase sick offs days for
employees suffering from TB.
