Abstract:
Substance induced psychosis is a form of psychosis that develops from the use of alcohol or other drugs. The
symptoms for this form of psychosis can resolve within days or weeks though tendencies of relapsing occur with persistent
use of the drugs. The purpose of this article was to examine Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations as a framework to assist
nurses in understanding and managing patients with substance induced psychosis. The theory involves a therapeutic process
that is collaboratively undertaken by both the nurse and the patient towards resolving an identified health problem. The
nurse-patient relationship evolves through three phases of orientation, working and termination. The nurse may function as a
stranger, leader, teacher, resource person, surrogate and counsellor in helping the patient adopt a healthier behaviour. The
nurse-patient relationship allows the patient to freely express their emotions, feelings and thoughts about a given health
problem. This enhances understanding of the health problem and guides nurses to helping the patients meet their individual
needs. Nursing practice should focus on strengthening interpersonal relationships with patients to improve health outcomes.
