Efficacy of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Process on the Management of Selected Irrigation Schemes Funded by Baringo County Government, Kenya

Abstract

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) plays a vital role in ensuring the sustainable implementation of irrigation schemes by identifying and mitigating potential environmental and social risks. This study assessed the efficacy of the EIA process in the management of selected irrigation schemes funded by the Baringo County Government, Kenya. A descriptive survey design was adopted, targeting 192 beneficiaries, 10 irrigation scheme managers, 4 county irrigation engineers, and 4 environmental experts. Data were collected through questionnaires and key informant interviews. Descriptive statistics was used for quantitative analysis, while qualitative data were thematically analysed. The findings revealed that stakeholders perceived the EIA process as crucial for regulatory compliance, conflict resolution, and improved decision-making. The study concludes that strengthening the EIA process enhances sustainable irrigation outcomes and recommends stakeholder involvement and regulatory enforcement for improved effectiveness.